NMap Scanning Port

NMap Scanning Port

nmap port scanning

TCP Connect scanning for localhost and network 192.168.0.0/24
# nmap -v -sT localhost
# nmap -v -sT 192.168.0.0/24

nmap TCP SYN (half-open) scanning

# nmap -v -sS localhost
# nmap -v -sS 192.168.0.0/24

nmap TCP FIN scanning

# nmap -v -sF localhost
# nmap -v -sF 192.168.0.0/24

nmap TCP Xmas tree scanning

Useful to see if firewall protecting against this kind of attack or not:
# nmap -v -sX localhost
# nmap -v -sX 192.168.0.0/24

nmap TCP Null scanning

Useful to see if firewall protecting against this kind attack or not:
# nmap -v -sN localhost
# nmap -v -sN 192.168.0.0/24

nmap TCP Windows scanning

# nmap -v -sW localhost
# nmap -v -sW 192.168.0.0/24

nmap TCP RPC scanning

Useful to find out RPC (such as portmap) services
# nmap -v -sR localhost
# nmap -v -sR 192.168.0.0/24

nmap UDP scanning

Useful to find out UDP ports
# nmap -v -O localhost
# nmap -v -O 192.168.0.0/24

nmap remote software version scanning

You can also find out what software version opening the port.
# nmap -v -sV localhost
# nmap -v -sV 192.168.0.0/24
Read the man page of nmap for more information:
$ man nmap